More than 75% women are prone to yeast infections. With pregnancy the chances of this increases much more. This is generally due to the higher levels of the hormone estrogen produced by the body and making conditions favorable for the growth of the yeast in the reproductive tract. About 80% of the yeast infection is caused by the Candida albicans, which is present in the vagina in minute amounts. The beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus keeps in check the unwanted growth of the Candida albicans.
Symptoms of Candida infection during pregnancy are
1. Severe itching, irritation and redness in the vagina
2. Thick, white, odorless discharge from vagina
3. Burning sensation when urinating
4. Pain during lovemaking
Probable causes
1. The immune system becomes weak during pregnancy helping the spread of the yeast infections.
2. The drastic hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy are also responsible for the yeast infection.
3. Presence of more sugar in the vaginal secretions aids in the multiplication of yeasts.
Prevention and remedies
In cases of mild yeast infections, maintaining clean hygiene relieves of the discomforts. But if such infections are overlooked and left untreated it may lead to much more complications spreading the infection to the new born baby. Physicians avoid prescribing antifungal and antibiotic drugs to curb this infection as these may have adverse effects on the fetus. It is better to opt for natural and home remedies that are absolutely safe.
1. Regular application of a mixture of apple cider vinegar in water to the affected area reduces infection. Adding garlic to the mixture also provides good results.
2. Curd or yoghurt is one of the best natural remedy to treat vaginal infection as it replaces the beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus. Applying a tampon soaked in yoghurt on the affected area helps in curing the infection.
3. Similarly, adding yoghurt to the daily diet or taking 2-3 glasses of buttermilk helps in killing the Candida.
4. Applying a mixture of olive leaf extract and grape fruit seed extract in a glass of water on the affected area gives the desired comfort.
5. Reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake as yeast feed on sugar, the infection can be lowered substantially.
Some useful Don'ts -
1. Cleanliness and dryness of the vagina must be maintained so that it does not remain moist. Yeast thrives in moist area.
2. Wearing of tight undergarments, synthetic clothing must be avoided.
3. Avoiding wearing of wet clothes like swim suits for long time.
4. Use of vaginal sprays, deodorants must be restricted to prevent yeast infection.
It is always wise to cure the yeast infection during pregnancy in early stages to prevent much complication. But if things are out of control, one may require some antibiotic treatment prescribed by a medico.
Know about Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy. Read about Second Trimester of Pregnancy.
